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Job creation has been one of crucial electoral planks of most parties, as they seek to project themselves as development-focused entities.With automation and robotics affecting mostly low-end process-driven jobs, the most affected would be the less educated low-skilled labour, who are already economically vulnerable. “A robot tax could finance jobs taking care of elderly or working with kids in schools,” Mr Gates has said.Slower job creation could affect political fortunes of the ruling parties in the country as it has done elsewhere.The immediate solution to this problem, according to Microsoft co-founder and world’s richest person Bill Gates, is robots tax.The deciding factor for the survival of a job would be labour غير مجاز مي باشدt and requirement of precision.Wider use of robotics and automation would result in lower revenue for the government as workers, whom robots or automation replace, would have paid income-tax, consumption tax and added to the size of the domestic market by their purchases. This proposal, while it sounds good for high population countries like India, won’t please business owners and developed countries with low population growth. Instead of weaving fabric, people are now operating the machines. We need to shift our education system from rote- and knowledge-based system to the one which allows students to come up solutions for problems,” said Mr Neeraj Jawalkar, the founder of Sugar Math.

He said replacement of humans by machines has been a constant process. Therefore automation across the board is still a long way off in India.As labour غير مجاز مي باشدt in India is still low, Mr Ajay Kolla, founder & CEO, Wisdom Jobs, claims that the threat is exaggerated.This scenario, experts believe, requires urgent attention of the government to make Indian exporters competition-ready before automation hits exports. “Earlier people used to weave fabric by hand and now machines have replaced them.Change education; don’t roll out clerksIf India wants to be prepared for the changing job market due to automation and robotics, it needs to revamp the education system, which is known to have been designed by the British to churn out clerks for the Raj, and which produces computer coders for the US now“For 150 years, we have been following an education system which is suited for low-level jobs.

It doesn’t train and enable students to solve critical problems. While Mr Trump focused on jobs shipped to China and India, he avoided speaking about job losses caused by modern technology.A faster pace of job creation was one of key promises made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 2014 Lok Sabha election campaign. “Labour غير مجاز مي باشدts in India are still much lower than the capital غير مجاز مي باشدt of introducing automation and robotics, unlike in the US where the غير مجاز مي باشدts are more or less at par.Politicians take note: job promise not easyWhile the extinction of jobs may happen slowly in India, the immediate threat would be slower job creation.While governments or political parties can do little to speed up job creation, ruling parties could change the job-seeking mindset of people and encourage them to move towards entrepreneurship, after providing them a social security net. With most countries under the World Trade Organisation, companies in the rich countries could swamp poor countries with their products, killing local industry and rendering their employees jobless. One of the reasons for the victory of Mr Donald Trump in the US Presidential elections was job losses caused by automation and robotics.Low-غير مجاز مي باشدt products manufactured by companies in developed countries could also threaten Indian companies, if the country has free trade agreement with them.

We need to HXH 260 be prepared to equip ourselves to garner those new job opportunities,” said Mr Jawalkar, who designed an app that uses research in neuroscience of learning to develop critical thinking skills among students. It could lead to an unequal society, with the lowest stاين نام مجاز نمي باشد earning dismally low incomes and the top rung getting obscenely high salaries or larger share of profits. In a country with the second largest population, fewer jobs would have several socio-economic and political implications.Another issue that stems out of this is how Indian exporters retain their customers, as their competitors from developed countries, with access of cheaper credit and automation, bring down prices. He proposes that governments should tax companies that use robots to at least temporarily slow the spread of automation and to fund other types of employment. Old jobs will be replaced by new jobs. That said, industries that are technology-focused such as IT and BFSI (banking, financial services and insurance), have been early movers, and are in the process of piloting hybrid models,” he said. No matter how well designed artificial intelligence could be, it cannot match human brain in dealing with critical issues